What is a crisis communication plan and why does every organisation need one?
A crisis communication plan is a structured strategy that outlines how an organisation will communicate during high-stakes incidents that threaten its reputation, operations, or stakeholders. These may include cyberattacks, operational disputes, natural disasters, executive or employee misconduct, product failures, social media backlash, or legal disputes. The plan defines crisis communication team member roles, key messages, protocols, media and stakeholder strategies, media and stakeholder communications templates such as media statements and holding statements as well as procedures to respond swiftly, consistently, and credibly across all communication channels.
It overlays an organisation’s emergency or critical response plans (which are operational). They are two VERY different plans but both are essential.
Every organisation needs one. Why? Because not planning is planning to fail. Silence or confusion in the first 60 minutes (and beyond) of a crisis can turn an incident into a reputation-damaging headline which could escalate the crisis and make it last longer than it should. We have seen, time and time again, that delayed or unprepared responses can quickly escalate into a viral media and stakeholder storm. An effective crisis communication plan ensures your communications and leadership team stays calm and in control, keeps media and stakeholders informed, has powerful spokespeople messages, maintains public trust, and avoids fuelling the wrong narrative.
What should a crisis communication plan include?
A robust crisis communication plan should cover:
- Crisis Scenarios & Risk Matrix: Identify likely issues (data breach, workplace accident, product default, stakeholder agitation, fraud, employee legal action) and prioritise by likelihood and impact.
- Crisis Communications Team Roles: approved, trained and informed internal/external crisis communications team members, development of all media and stakeholder strategy development, spokesperson/people, continuous impact and reputation monitoring and escalation points.
- Stakeholder Prioritisation and Mapping: Who needs to be informed first? Staff, media, clients, shareholders? Key message drivers.
- Key Message/Statement/Stakeholder Templates: Prepare holding statements and message structures for immediate release.
- Media Response Protocols: Outline who speaks, when, and how.
- Communication Channels: Clarify how each audience will be reached (press, social media, email, SMS, internal memo).
- Approval Process: Establish who signs off messages under pressure.
- Training & Simulations: A plan is only as good as your team’s ability to activate it.
Communication & Media Manoeuvres has helped organisations design plans that are realistic, readable, and ready to deploy—not just theoretical binders that gather dust.
What types of crises can media training prepare you for?
Crisis media training helps spokespeople prepare for:
- High-profile incidents (e.g. customer injury, staff misconduct, leadership scandal)
- Reputation threats (e.g. social media backlash, brand boycott, activist action, legal action)
- Operational disruption (e.g. data breaches, supply chain failure, legal intervention, strikes, cyber attacks)
- Public scrutiny (e.g. Royal Commissions, Senate inquiries, union disputes)
At Communication & Media Manoeuvres, we train leaders for real-world pressure. That includes hostile questions, off-the-record traps, ambush interviews, and digital and social pile-ons. Our simulations recreate actual media conditions to rehearse your team under the same intensity they’ll face live.
How can crisis training protect your executive team and brand reputation?
Your executive team is your organisation’s voice in a crisis. But even experienced leaders can stumble under media pressure—especially if they haven’t rehearsed with scrutiny.
Crisis training protects your people and brand by:
- Building message discipline so leaders don’t get trapped in speculation or blame.
- Teaching bridging techniques to steer hostile questions back to strategic key points.
- Rehearsing soundbite delivery so statements land with clarity and control.
- Ensuring consistency across different spokespeople, channels, and updates.
- Helping teams stay calm under pressure – not flustered, defensive, or evasive.
With the right training, your executives won’t just survive a crisis – they’ll lead through it.
What makes Communication & Media Manoeuvres crisis media training different?
We don’t offer off-the-shelf theory. We design bespoke simulations tailored to your actual risk profile, industry pressure points, and spokesperson styles. What makes us different:
- Real Journalists: Our trainers are former reporters and producers who know how stories are made—and what makes a quote go viral.
- Live Camera Rehearsals: You rehearse on camera with real-time feedback on body language, tone, and clarity.
- On-Message Frameworks: We equip you with phrase structures that anchor every response to strategy.
- Performance Under Pressure: We simulate real media intensity: hostile Q&A, rapid-fire interviews, reactive scenarios.
Our goal? Controlled, confident communication that doesn’t just defend your reputation—it protects your people.
How do we know if our crisis communication plan is effective?
Ask yourself:
- Do your leaders know what to say in the first 10 minutes of a crisis?
- Have you tested your plan under simulated pressure?
- Are your messages consistent across channels?
- Do you have pre-approved holding statements ready?
- Have your spokespeople had live media training in the past 12 months?
If the answer to any of these is “no,” your plan likely needs a refresh.
Communication & Media Manoeuvres conducts pressure-test simulations to stress-test your plan and highlight weak links—before the real world does.
What are the top mistakes organisations make in a crisis?
Through decades of training and coaching Australia’s most senior spokespeople, we’ve seen these common errors:
- Delaying the response until legal sign-off kills the moment
- Using passive language or corporate speak that sounds evasive
- Failing to clarify accountability
- Letting multiple voices speak, which creates confusion
- Underestimating social media, which moves faster than formal comms
- Focusing only on facts, not feeling (empathy always matters)
- Over-sharing, creating new headlines
We teach what to say, what not to say, and how to own the room—not just survive it.
How often should we review and update our crisis communication plan?
At minimum, review your crisis plan every 12 months. But ideally, update it:
- After any organisational restructure or leadership change
- After any crisis or near-miss incident
- When new channels (e.g. TikTok) emerge or policies shift
- If your business model, services, or risks evolve
Schedule an annual simulation to test both the plan and your people’s readiness. Communication & Media Manoeuvres offers facilitated review workshops and end-to-end plan audits to make sure your plan keeps pace with the real world.
Who should be trained as a spokesperson during a crisis?
Not just your CEO.
Crisis communications requires a trained bench. At minimum:
- Primary Spokesperson (usually the CEO or senior executive)
- Deputy Spokesperson (in case of absence or availability)
- Subject Matter Expert (e.g. technical lead, HR head, head of operations)
Each needs training in:
- Framing a message in high-stakes situations
- Handling media traps and hostile questioning
- Staying calm under scrutiny
- Communicating with empathy and authority
We help build depth in your spokesperson bench so no single person becomes a risk point.
Can crisis communication training help in internal situations too?
Absolutely. Not all crises are public. Many begin internally:
- Restructure or redundancies
- Whistleblower complaints
- Staff protests or low morale
- Leadership misconduct
How these are communicated internally can either prevent or accelerate a public fallout. Crisis training ensures your internal communication is just as considered, consistent, and clear as your public messaging.
How long does crisis communication training take?
Communication & Media Manoeuvres offers flexible formats:
- Half-day Intensive: Perfect for senior execs needing a high-impact simulation
- Full-day Workshop: Combines strategy session, media rehearsal, and Q&A coaching
- Ongoing Programs: For high-risk industries or government departments with rotating spokespeople
Training can be delivered in-person or virtually and includes recording, playback, and strategic debrief.
What industries benefit most from crisis communication training?
While all industries face risk, those under regular public or regulatory scrutiny benefit most:
- Government departments & the public sector
- Health & aged care
- Transport, infrastructure & utilities
- Financial services & insurance
- Education & universities
- Energy & mining
- Tech & data
Communication & Media Manoeuvres has worked across all of these, including high-profile inquiries, Royal Commissions, and industry exposés. We know the pressure. And we train for it.
Where can I get crisis communication training in Australia?
Right here. Communication & Media Manoeuvres has been Australia’s trusted executive media training partner for over 25 years.
Our issue and crisis training programs are tailored, not templated. Whether you’re a government department, national organisation, or private business facing increasing visibility and scrutiny—we’ll prepare your leaders for whatever comes next.
Explore our Issue, Crisis and Media Spokesperson Skills course here.
Ready to protect your reputation before the headlines hit?
Crisis doesn’t wait. Neither should you. Enquire now about tailored crisis communication training and give your leaders the skills to lead through the storm, not be swept up in it.
